Gum Recession

Gum recession is a common dental issue that affects many individuals. It occurs when the gum tissue surrounding your teeth begins to pull back, exposing more of the tooth or even its root. This condition not only impacts the appearance of your smile but can also lead to serious oral health concerns if left untreated. At Hastings Dental Centre, we’re committed to helping you understand and manage gum recession effectively.

What is Gum Recession?

Gum recession is the gradual loss of gum tissue around the teeth. As gums recede, gaps or “pockets” can form between the teeth and gum line, creating a breeding ground for bacteria. Over time, this can result in damage to the supporting bone structure, tooth sensitivity, and even tooth loss.

Causes of Gum Recession

Several factors contribute to gum recession, including:

1. Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing or flossing can lead to plaque buildup and gum disease, a primary cause of gum recession.
2. Aggressive Brushing: Using a hard-bristled toothbrush or brushing too forcefully can wear down gum tissue.
3. Periodontal Disease: This bacterial infection damages gum tissue and the supporting bone.
4. Genetics: Some individuals are predisposed to gum recession due to hereditary factors.
5. Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormones, especially during pregnancy or menopause, can make gums more sensitive and prone to recession.
6. Misaligned Teeth or Bite Issues: These can place excessive pressure on gums, leading to recession.
7. Tobacco Use: Smoking or chewing tobacco weakens gum tissue and slows its healing.

Signs and Symptoms of Gum Recession

Common signs of gum recession include:

• Sensitive Teeth: Increased sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks.
• Exposed Roots: Teeth may appear longer as more of the tooth is exposed.
• Swollen or Red Gums: A sign of inflammation and possible gum disease.
• Bleeding Gums: Especially during brushing or flossing.
• Loose Teeth: An advanced symptom that requires immediate attention.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult with a dental professional to address the issue promptly.

Treatment Options for Gum Recession

At Hastings Dental Centre, we offer a range of treatments to manage gum recession based on its severity and underlying cause. These include:

1. Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing): This non-surgical procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smooths the tooth root to help gums reattach.
2. Gum Grafting: In cases of significant recession, a gum graft may be recommended. This involves taking healthy gum tissue from another area of the mouth and attaching it to the affected site.
3. Pinhole Surgical Technique: A minimally invasive option that repositions existing gum tissue to cover exposed areas without the need for grafting.
4. Desensitising Treatments: To reduce sensitivity, we may apply fluoride varnishes or other desensitising agents.
5. Addressing Underlying Issues: If the recession is due to misaligned teeth or bruxism (teeth grinding), treatments like orthodontics or night guards may be recommended.
6. Improved Oral Hygiene Practices: We provide guidance on proper brushing techniques and recommend suitable dental products, such as soft-bristled toothbrushes and specialised toothpastes.

Preventing Gum Recession

While gum recession can often be treated, prevention is always the best approach. Here are some tips to keep your gums healthy:

• Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Brush twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and floss daily.
• Regular Dental Check-Ups: Visit your dentist every six months for professional cleaning and early detection of gum issues.
• Use a Mouthguard: Protect your teeth from grinding or clenching during sleep.
• Quit Tobacco: Avoid smoking or chewing tobacco products.
• Eat a Balanced Diet: Nutrient-rich foods support gum health and overall oral hygiene.

Why Choose Hastings Dental Centre?

At Hastings Dental Centre, our team is dedicated to providing personalised care for all your dental needs. We understand the impact gum recession can have on your health and confidence, and we’re here to help. Our advanced techniques and compassionate approach ensure you receive the best possible treatment in a comfortable environment.